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Richard "Rich" Ditch |
I have
a very good friend by the name of Richard "Rich"
Ditch. Not only is Rich a fine avian photographer and a
walking compendium of bird lore, Rich is a very smart person.
Rich and I share a common interest in photographing natural
birds in natural light and in natural habitat. All too often,
in many Internet based nature and bird photography forums,
you see images made of birds that have been baited, called,
or otherwise enticed from their natural surroundings and
activities, to perch on artificial perches in perfect light
with perfect backgrounds, and the images will be passed
off as "nature" images. Rich, being the very smart
man that he is, coined a term for the unnatural nature images,
a term with which I wholeheartedly agree. Rich calls these
images, "engineered" bird images.
What
is an "engineered" bird image? It is any bird
image in which the bird was enticed from its normal routine
to be photographed in and around unnatural settings. It
is not uncommon for a photographer to set up a bird feeder
and place several artificial perches around the bird feeder
to take advantage of nice backgrounds and perfect lighting.
Birds often use these perches to check out the feeder before
actually flying to the feeder to feed. The photographer
happily snaps images of the birds on the artificial perches
and presents the images as "natural" bird images.
Nothing could be further from the truth.
Or,
consider the work of many hummingbird photographers. You've
seen the images of hummingbirds frozen in flight with a
perfect background and the hummingbird feeding on the perfect
flower blossom. Natural? Hardly. Have you ever seen a hummingbird
frozen in flight in nature? It is not unusual for the photographer
to set up an artificial background on a stand, use cut flowers
in a vase, and arrange up to six electronic flashes to provide
perfect lighting and freeze the motion of the hummingbird's
wings. This is nature?
Finally,
consider a commercial venture that lures birds with feeders
to an artificially created desert oasis. The oasis has the
only permanently available water for miles around. This
commercial venture has created pit blinds situated to take
the best advantage of sun angles and offers a selection
of artificial perches that a photographer may choose to
use to pose the birds against perfect backdrops. For the
privilege of photographing birds in pristine conditions,
the commercial venture charges photographers up to $200.00/day.
Is this nature photography? I don't think so.
This
same sort of "engineered" photography applies
not only to bird photography but applies to other genres
of nature photography. Do you enjoy looking at close-up
and macro images of bugs and flowers? It is not unusual
for photographers to approach these subjects just as many
avian photographers approach bird photography. The use of
multiple lights and false backgrounds runs rampant in these
types of images, too. We have only one sun in the sky and
lighting with two or more electronic flashes destroys that
feeling of sunlight. Yes, these photographers can make pretty
pictures but are they nature images? I think not.
I would
like to take the description of an "engineered"
nature image to its logical conclusion, however. Photographers
who use artificial means to photograph nature images are
merely "photographic engineers" and not truly
nature photographers. I am not the "Nature Image Police".
It is up to you to decide If you will be a "nature
photographer" or if you will be a "photographic
engineer". The choice is yours.
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